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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
20/07/2023 |
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Actualizado : |
20/07/2023 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
GONZÁLEZ, A.; HERNÁNDEZ, J.; DEL PINO, A.; HIRIGOYEN, A.; UBALDE, J. |
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Afiliación : |
ALEJANDRO GONZÁLEZ, Soil and Water Department, College of Agronomy, University of the Republic, Garzón Avenue 780, Montevideo 12900, Uruguay; JORGE HERNÁNDEZ, Soil and Water Department, College of Agronomy, University of the Republic, Garzón Avenue 780, Montevideo 12900, Uruguay; AMABELIA DEL PINO, Soil and Water Department, College of Agronomy, University of the Republic, Garzón Avenue 780, Montevideo 12900, Uruguay; ANDRES EDUARDO HIRIGOYEN DOMINGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ UBALDE, Soil and Water Department, College of Agronomy, University of the Republic, Garzón Avenue 780, Montevideo 12900, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Harvest residue decomposition from Eucalyptus sp. plantations in temperate climate: indicators and contribution to nutrient cycling. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Forests. 2023, Volume 14, Issue 6, Article 1119. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061119 --- OPEN ACCESS. |
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ISSN : |
1999-4907 |
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DOI : |
10.3390/f14061119 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 28 April 2023; Revised 17 May 2023; Accepted 26 May 2023; Published 28 May 2023. -- Academic Editors: SongzeWan, Jianping Wu and Shaofei Jin. -- Correspondence author: alejandrogonzalezuruguay@gmail.com . -- This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Nutrient Cycling and Microbial Dynamics in Forests (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/forests/special_issues/4GVMPM2MQ5). -- LICENSE: Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). -- |
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Contenido : |
The sustainable management of forest plantations by keeping the harvest residues on site improves the soil?s chemical, physical and biological properties while constituting an important nutrient reserve. Our objectives were: (a) to identify and quantify the characteristics of Eucalyptus dunnii, Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus globulus that affect the decomposition rates of harvest residues, as well as indicators that can explain the process and (b) to quantify the potential recycling of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) to the soil from residue decomposition and the quantitative and qualitative differences between the species. We analyzed the information of five commercial plantations of Uruguay. At the harvest, the biomass of leaves, thin and thick branches, bark and their respective N, P, K, Ca and Mg contents were quantified. At each site, bags with samples of the different residues were left to decompose and were periodically collected throughout 24 months. Eucalyptus dunnii presented the largest amounts of residues of all parts. The decomposition rates of the different residues depended on their chemical constitution, part size and the species. Eucalyptus dunnii leaves showed the shortest half-life (0.94 years), while the bark of the same species presented the longest (5.62 years). Total nitrogen and carbon (total and soluble) contents, which can be easily determined, emerged as good predictors for half-life estimation. The release patterns of nutrients depended more on their dynamics in the plant and their parts than on the species itself. The results highlight the importance of nutrient recycling to ensure the sustainability of the productive system in the medium and long term. © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. MenosThe sustainable management of forest plantations by keeping the harvest residues on site improves the soil?s chemical, physical and biological properties while constituting an important nutrient reserve. Our objectives were: (a) to identify and quantify the characteristics of Eucalyptus dunnii, Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus globulus that affect the decomposition rates of harvest residues, as well as indicators that can explain the process and (b) to quantify the potential recycling of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) to the soil from residue decomposition and the quantitative and qualitative differences between the species. We analyzed the information of five commercial plantations of Uruguay. At the harvest, the biomass of leaves, thin and thick branches, bark and their respective N, P, K, Ca and Mg contents were quantified. At each site, bags with samples of the different residues were left to decompose and were periodically collected throughout 24 months. Eucalyptus dunnii presented the largest amounts of residues of all parts. The decomposition rates of the different residues depended on their chemical constitution, part size and the species. Eucalyptus dunnii leaves showed the shortest half-life (0.94 years), while the bark of the same species presented the longest (5.62 years). Total nitrogen and carbon (total and soluble) contents, which can be easily determined, emerged as good predictors for half-life estimation. The r... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Harvest residues half-life; Nutrient recycling; SISTEMA FORESTAL - INIA; Sustainability of the forest system; Uruguay. |
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Asunto categoría : |
K01 Ciencias forestales - Aspectos generales |
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URL : |
https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/6/1119/pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03320naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1064260
005 2023-07-20
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1999-4907
024 7 $a10.3390/f14061119$2DOI
100 1 $aGONZÁLEZ, A.
245 $aHarvest residue decomposition from Eucalyptus sp. plantations in temperate climate$bindicators and contribution to nutrient cycling.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aArticle history: Received 28 April 2023; Revised 17 May 2023; Accepted 26 May 2023; Published 28 May 2023. -- Academic Editors: SongzeWan, Jianping Wu and Shaofei Jin. -- Correspondence author: alejandrogonzalezuruguay@gmail.com . -- This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Nutrient Cycling and Microbial Dynamics in Forests (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/forests/special_issues/4GVMPM2MQ5). -- LICENSE: Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). --
520 $aThe sustainable management of forest plantations by keeping the harvest residues on site improves the soil?s chemical, physical and biological properties while constituting an important nutrient reserve. Our objectives were: (a) to identify and quantify the characteristics of Eucalyptus dunnii, Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus globulus that affect the decomposition rates of harvest residues, as well as indicators that can explain the process and (b) to quantify the potential recycling of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) to the soil from residue decomposition and the quantitative and qualitative differences between the species. We analyzed the information of five commercial plantations of Uruguay. At the harvest, the biomass of leaves, thin and thick branches, bark and their respective N, P, K, Ca and Mg contents were quantified. At each site, bags with samples of the different residues were left to decompose and were periodically collected throughout 24 months. Eucalyptus dunnii presented the largest amounts of residues of all parts. The decomposition rates of the different residues depended on their chemical constitution, part size and the species. Eucalyptus dunnii leaves showed the shortest half-life (0.94 years), while the bark of the same species presented the longest (5.62 years). Total nitrogen and carbon (total and soluble) contents, which can be easily determined, emerged as good predictors for half-life estimation. The release patterns of nutrients depended more on their dynamics in the plant and their parts than on the species itself. The results highlight the importance of nutrient recycling to ensure the sustainability of the productive system in the medium and long term. © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
653 $aHarvest residues half-life
653 $aNutrient recycling
653 $aSISTEMA FORESTAL - INIA
653 $aSustainability of the forest system
653 $aUruguay
700 1 $aHERNÁNDEZ, J.
700 1 $aDEL PINO, A.
700 1 $aHIRIGOYEN, A.
700 1 $aUBALDE, J.
773 $tForests. 2023, Volume 14, Issue 6, Article 1119. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061119 --- OPEN ACCESS.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
24/02/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
24/02/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
-- - -- |
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Autor : |
TSENG, M.C.; ROEL, A.; MACEDO, I.; MARELLA, M.; TERRA, J.A.; ZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN, G.; PITTELKOW, C. M. |
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Afiliación : |
MENG-CHUN TSENG, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign. Department of Crop Sciences. USA.; ALVARO ROEL DELLAZOPPA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; IGNACIO MACEDO YAPOR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MUZIO MARELLA, SAMAN (Sociedad Anónima Molinos Arroceros Nacionales), Uruguay.; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GONZALO ROBERTO ZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN PEREYRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAMERON M. PITTELKOW, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign. Department of Crop Sciences. USA / UC Davis. Department of Plant Sciences. USA. |
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Título : |
Field-level factors for closing yield gaps in high-yielding rice systems of Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Field Crops Research, February 2021, vol. 264, no. 108097. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108097 |
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Páginas : |
12 p. |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108097 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 9 April 2020 / Received in revised form 12 January 2021 / Accepted 5 February 2021 / Available online 24 February 2021. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Yield gap assessments at the field-level are key for developing management practices to increase crop production in a sustainable manner. Although rice is an important food crop worldwide, yield gaps remain less investigated in Latin American rice systems. In this study, we evaluated field-level factors for closing yield gaps (based on
attainable farm yield, defined as the mean of top 10 % of farmers) for rice production in Uruguay using crop management and yield records from 2012 to 2017, covering approximately 70,000 ha per year (40 % of total rice area). The mean annual attainable yield gap ranged from 16 % to 22 % in fields with non-hybrid cultivars (90 %
of planted area) and from 14 % to 22 % in fields with hybrid rice (10 % of planted area). Early seeding was identified as the most influential factor for reducing yield gaps in both systems, followed by N rate. Stand establishment was also important for closing yield gap in non-hybrid fields, while rotation with improved pasture was important in hybrid fields. When variables were categorized as input-related, manageable, or nonmanageable, on average manageable factors (e.g. early planting and stand stablishment) were more important than input-related factors (e.g. seed or fertilizer rate). This study highlights a simple, self-contained method using large field-level datasets to quantify yield gaps and develop strategies for improving agricultural productivity. |
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Palabras claves : |
CROP MANAGEMENT; RICE; SISTEMA ARROZ-PASTURAS; SOUTH AMERICA; YIELD GAP. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02446naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1061757
005 2021-02-24
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108097$2DOI
100 1 $aTSENG, M.C.
245 $aField-level factors for closing yield gaps in high-yielding rice systems of Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
300 $a12 p.
500 $aArticle history: Received 9 April 2020 / Received in revised form 12 January 2021 / Accepted 5 February 2021 / Available online 24 February 2021.
520 $aAbstract: Yield gap assessments at the field-level are key for developing management practices to increase crop production in a sustainable manner. Although rice is an important food crop worldwide, yield gaps remain less investigated in Latin American rice systems. In this study, we evaluated field-level factors for closing yield gaps (based on attainable farm yield, defined as the mean of top 10 % of farmers) for rice production in Uruguay using crop management and yield records from 2012 to 2017, covering approximately 70,000 ha per year (40 % of total rice area). The mean annual attainable yield gap ranged from 16 % to 22 % in fields with non-hybrid cultivars (90 % of planted area) and from 14 % to 22 % in fields with hybrid rice (10 % of planted area). Early seeding was identified as the most influential factor for reducing yield gaps in both systems, followed by N rate. Stand establishment was also important for closing yield gap in non-hybrid fields, while rotation with improved pasture was important in hybrid fields. When variables were categorized as input-related, manageable, or nonmanageable, on average manageable factors (e.g. early planting and stand stablishment) were more important than input-related factors (e.g. seed or fertilizer rate). This study highlights a simple, self-contained method using large field-level datasets to quantify yield gaps and develop strategies for improving agricultural productivity.
653 $aCROP MANAGEMENT
653 $aRICE
653 $aSISTEMA ARROZ-PASTURAS
653 $aSOUTH AMERICA
653 $aYIELD GAP
700 1 $aROEL, A.
700 1 $aMACEDO, I.
700 1 $aMARELLA, M.
700 1 $aTERRA, J.A.
700 1 $aZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN, G.
700 1 $aPITTELKOW, C. M.
773 $tField Crops Research, February 2021, vol. 264, no. 108097. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108097
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